In 2023, there will be a number of significant changes to the rules and laws in Denmark that will affect multiple aspects of life in the country, including costs of living, the job market, welfare, travel, and immigration – to mention just a few.
The new government's plan to relax access to foreign labour in Denmark for as long as unemployment is low and its inflation package – aimed at helping Danes cope with the rising living costs – are just some measures that will likely materialise in the year ahead.
In this article, we will go over these, and other, key changes expected to occur next year.
Making Denmark more accessible for skilled foreign workers
A new government policy may make it easier for skilled foreign workers to come to Denmark in 2023 by providing more options for obtaining a work permit.
The policy agreement between the three coalition parties in the new government states it will "relax access to foreign labour for as long as unemployment is low."
This means making an existing deal to boost international recruitment permanent and taking measures to prevent social dumping, so foreign workers are given the same working conditions as Danes, the proposal states.
"In addition to this, the government will introduce a scheme with lower pay limits (beløbsordninger, ed.) for certified companies which are encompassed by controlled wage and working conditions," it says.
An annual quota of work permits will be released under the scheme, which will be reviewed every two years, according to the plan.
"This will, under controlled conditions, give access to additional labour," according to the policy proposal.
Streamlined family reunification?
The new Danish government could ease family reunification rules in 2023 – a break from the restrictive immigration policy seen in previous years.
Specifically, the new government plans to change language criteria applied in the family reunification process, as well as halve the so-called "bank guarantee" (bankgaranti).
This guarantee requirement demands couples deposit a substantial sum of money with municipalities. At the same time, the foreign partner is granted residence under family reunification rules.
You can find more information on these plans here.
Support measures aimed at addressing cost of living crisis
The new government plans to put forward an "inflation package" of support measures aimed at helping Danes struggling with high living costs caused by the inflation crisis.
The package is expected to include a new tax-free 5,000 kroner payment to senior citizens who receive the ældrecheck benefit – on top of the already-agreed 5,000 kroner.
The rest of the support package will focus on people who face drastic energy bill increases, mainly homes with independent gas heaters.
Furthermore, an allocation of 300 million kroner will also be set aside to help vulnerable families.
These measures were outlined in the policy agreement between the three coalition parties.
Deferred district heating bills
Starting in January, a new program will be implemented, allowing Danish businesses and households to postpone paying excess district heating bills.
The scheme is part of the previous government's winter package aimed at addressing the record energy prices. In November, a scheme was introduced to allow people to delay payments for excess electricity and gas bills.
That means households and businesses can "freeze" their bill for 12 months at the same price they paid for the same amount of heating last year.
However, only the additional cost of the bill, not the entire bill, will be eligible for postponed payment.
When the 12-month period expires, an interest-free year will follow. Customers will then be able to choose whether to pay the excess amount to the energy company or pay it off over four years.
Important EU travel changes
Travellers should be aware of two travel-related updates within the European Union (EU) for next year.
Firstly, Schengen Area countries will begin implementing a new digital system (EES) to track the entry and exit of non-EU citizens at their borders starting in May 2023.
Additionally, the EU has introduced a COVID-19 certificate that may be required for travel in the region.
The EES system will enable the automatic scanning of passports replacing manual stamping by border guards. The system will register the person's name, type of travel document, biometric data, and the date and place of entry and exit.
This data will be kept in a centralised database on a rolling three-year basis that is re-set at each entry.
For people living in Denmark as non-EU citizens, it's worth knowing that the European Commission has confirmed that EES will not apply to non-EU citizens who live in Denmark.
Education reform
The government plans to invest more funding in vocational education programs and shorten around half of university Master's degree programs to be completed in one year instead of two.
Furthermore, the eligibility requirements for the state student grant (SU) will be stricter, with the grant being available for a shorter time in relation to the length of education.
You can find more information on the main policies of the new Danish government here.
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