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Denmark tells pregnant Syrian woman with job in care sector to leave country

The Local Denmark
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Denmark tells pregnant Syrian woman with job in care sector to leave country
People protest in April 2021 against Denmark's policy of repatriating Syrian refugees. Photo: Liselotte Sabroe/Ritzau Scanpix

Denmark’s asylum rules are again being questioned after media reports emerged that it has ordered a pregnant refugee to return to Syria without her family.

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Broadcaster DR reports that 20-year-old Syrian Mariam Karim, who has been in Denmark since she was 13 and now works part time at a care home while also studying to be a social carer – and is also pregnant – has been told she must return to Syria under Danish immigration rules.

Male members of Karim’s family, including her husband, are not being deported because they risk being drafted into the military. Her parents and siblings can stay because her siblings are minors. The family has legally resided in Denmark since 2015.

“I am scared. I don’t want to leave my family,” Karim told the broadcaster, adding that she still retains hope that the decision can be changed.

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“I don’t think it’s fair. I’m safe here and I’m doing everything I should to be part of Danish society,” she also said.

Her case is not unique, according to DR, which writes that it is aware of nine different cases involving young women in their early twenties who were both working and enrolled in education at the time their residence permits were revoked.

The women are the only ones in their family to be deported and in some cases have been moved to the Kærshovedgård expulsion or departure facility which accommodates rejected asylum seekers, including some with criminal records.

READ ALSO: Plan for new 'expulsion centre' reignites debate over Denmark's treatment of unwanted foreigners

The government justifies its decisions to repatriate Syrian refugees in some cases on the basis that the situation in the Damascus area is stable enough to return to if the individual is not at risk of personal persecution.

Its reports and reasoning have been criticised by human rights organisations and experts and the Nordic country has also faced criticism in the European Parliament over its stance.

Once Syrian refugees are placed in departure centres, they face indefinite stays there because Denmark has no repatriation agreement with the regime in Damascus and therefore cannot enforce deportation. This means rejected Syrian asylum seekers must leave Denmark voluntarily. 

READ ALSO: ‘My mother risks going to jail’: Why is Denmark sending refugees back to Syria?

According to figures provided by immigration authorities to DR, 38 Syrians are currently awaiting deportation from Denmark. Most of them are living at deportation centres. Of the 38 refugees, 22 have had their residence permits withdrawn and do not have criminal records.

Denmark is obliged to comply with the UN refugee convention in its treatment of asylum seekers.

“It’s completely correct that, according to the refugee convention, you should go home when conditions in your country have fundamental and long-term stability,” chairperson Haifa Awad of Danish humanitarian NGO Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke told DR.

“But that’s just not how it is in Syria. We are more or less the only country that thinks Syria is safe. We are punishing a lot of young women and putting them in a deportation centre,” she said.

Conservative party leader Søren Pape Poulsen – a supporter of strict immigration rules – is among politicians to have criticised the situation.

“We need strict immigration rules in Denmark but it mustn’t get silly. And none of this makes sense because she is studying and is otherwise doing all the right things, and now she is going to be sent away,” he said to DR.

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Former prime minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen – whose government passed the existing asylum rules in 2019 – called Karim’s situation an “unintended side effect”.

“It’s a fundamentally sensible idea that you should be here for as long as there is basis for it. That’s why we must have tight and fair immigration rules. But it should also be sensible. It shouldn’t be stupid. And this is stupid,” Rasmussen, now leader of the Moderate party, told DR.

Social Democratic immigration minister Kaare Dybvad Bek defended the practice in a written comment to DR.

“I understand that these individual cases can be emotional and that you can have a lot of sympathy for foreigners who want to live in Denmark. But this is the core of Danish immigration rules: if you are here as a refugee, you are here temporarily. And that applies regardless of whether you are unemployed, working, studying or retired, because everyone is equal before the law,” he said.

Karim told DR she has had two applications to extend her residence permit rejected, but has had her case reopened by the Refugee Appeals Board (Flygtningenævnet) following assistance from the Danish Refugee Council. She has also applied to be granted family reunification with her husband.

“I feel I am more Danish than Syrian,” she said.

READ ALSO: Denmark reverses residence decisions for hundreds of Syrian refugees

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