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Danish word of the day: Puha

Michael Barrett
Michael Barrett - [email protected]
Danish word of the day: Puha

Photo by Francesco Ungaro on Unsplash and Nicolas Raymond/FlickR

For when you're a bit winded.

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What is puha?

Puha is an exclamation which -- according to the dictionary, but I can't quite see it -- is onomatopoeic, resembling "the sound that occurs when air is blown out".

That probably makes it quite similar to saying "ooft" or something similar in English, although puha has variously different contexts.

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The adjective forpustet means to be "out of breath": jeg var forpustet efter min løbetur ("I was breathless after going for a run"). The related verb at puste is "to blow": jeg puster lysene ud means "I'll blow the candles out".

Although they look similar, these words are not related to puha although I do find them useful if you want to memorise the various meanings.

Why do I need to know puha?

It's a lighthearted exclamation that usually expresses something mildly negative but can also be positive. You might use it to show disgust or distaste at a sight, smell or taste, or just at the thought or suggestion of something that might be off-putting. A stronger exclamation that can be use in the same contexts as these is føj.

If you're tired or exhausted, you can also use puha as a way of saying "I'm done!". Repeating the example above, you might saying puha, jeg er forpustet efter min løbetur ("phew, I'm exhausted after going for a run").

A more positive situation in which puha can be said is to express relief: you might say it after sprinting to catch a bus and just about making it in time.

Pronunciation

It's easy to pronounce: poo-ha.

Examples

Puha, den der Gamle Ole lugter godt nok stærkt.

Ooof, that Danish cheese smells very strong indeed.

Jeg skulle cykle hele vejen op ad Langelandsgade uden pause. Puha.

I had to bicycle uphill all the way on Langelandsgade [street] without a break. Phew.

Puha, vi nåede hjem lige inden det begyndte at regne.

What a relief, we made it home just before it started raining.

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