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Why is Denmark subsidising a heating fuel it wants to phase out? 

Ritzau/The Local
Ritzau/The Local - [email protected]
Why is Denmark subsidising a heating fuel it wants to phase out? 
Environment Minister Dan Jørgensen and the energy spokespeople of the other parties announce a political agreement on gas heating on Friday. Photo: Liselotte Sabroe/Ritzau Scanpix)

Denmark's government has reached a political agreement which will see it both issue a billion kroner in subsidies for gas heating at the same time as committing to phase it out altogether.

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On Friday morning, the government said that it had struck a political agreement over gas heating with six of the other parties in parliament -- the Socialist People's Party, the Radical Left, the Red Green Alliance, the Free Greens, the Christian Democrats and the Alternative. 

The agreement will provide a temporary subsidy of a billion kroner (€135m) to help those dependent on gas to heat their homes cope with the current unusually high gas price. But it will also accelerate moves to phase out the use of gas for heating.

How big will the subsidy be and who will it go to? 

The billion kroner will be given out to an estimated 320,000 households, with each receiving a payment of about 3,750 kroner to help them pay for their energy bills over the rest of the winter.  

The 320,000 households will include those who get their heating from their own gas boilers, those who are supplied hot water from district heating plants which get more than 65 percent of their heat from gas, and areas which use both gas and electricity impacted heavily by the gas price. 

Anyone who earns more than 550,000 kroner a year after paying their social security contributions will not be eligible for the payment. 

Why is Denmark's government subsidising a heating fuel it wants to phase out? 

Environment Minister Dan Jørgensen on Friday agreed that it was a "strange" and contradictory deal.

"This is a very unique situation and not something we want to happen again. The agreement has two prongs:  we are helping those who are hard hit now... but we are also looking forward, and want to phase out these gas boilers." 

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What will Denmark do to phase out gas boilers? 

At the press conference Jørgensen admitted that EU rules meant that Denmark could not ban the installation of gas boilers without going through the European Commission, but he said he would go to Brussels shortly to seek a concession allowing Denmark to push ahead with its plans. 

He said that the government would later this year come up with a concrete national plan on how gas boilers are to be phased out. 

The parties also allocated 250m kroner (€33m) to push forward the development of so-called "green district heating", and to speed up the phasing out of fossil fuels from the heating sector. 

The government has pledged to open a "strengthened dialogue" with municipalities, knowledge institutions and district heating companies on how to speed up conversion away from gas.

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Will more district heating help consumers handle heating prices? 

According to Kim Mortensen, director of Denmark's district heating trade body, building more district heating is a good way of protecting consumers from fluctuations in the price of gas and other heating fuels. Only 1.6m of Denmark's 1.8m district heating customers have experienced price increases. 

What did the other parties to the agreement say? 

In a press release issued on Friday, the parties agreeing to the deal unanimously backed the decision to give a one-off subsidy to those exposed to the gas price. 

"Too many Danes look nervously at the heating bill and have been waiting for our help. Now there is finally an economic helping hand to the Danes, who are hit hardest by the rising heating prices," said Signe Munk, energy and climate spokesperson for the Socialist Left Party. 

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