SHARE
COPY LINK

COVID-19

Danish researchers find blood type has resistance to Covid-19 infection

People of blood type O are less likely to be infected with coronavirus, Danish researchers have found.

Danish researchers find blood type has resistance to Covid-19 infection
Illustration photo: Pool/Reuters/Ritzau Scanpix

The results of the Danish study could impact who is first to be given a future vaccine in the country, broadcaster DR writes.

People with blood type O are less like to become infected with coronavirus than people of blood types A, B and AB, according to the Aarhus University and University of Southern Denmark study.

The Danish research project was based on data register information from 2.7 million people in the country whose blood type has been tested and recorded on the country’s health database.

Of the 2.7 million, 470,000 have been tested for Covid-19 with 7,400 having tested positive, according to DR’s report, which is based on data from Odense University Hospital.

Researchers found that the risk of being infected with coronavirus falls by 13 percent for people with blood type O.

In other words, if screening was carried out by blood group, the number of people required to find 100 positive Covid-19 cases among blood groups A, B and AB would only produce 87 cases in people with blood type O.

“These are very exciting results that show something takes place between the virus and our blood type. We ought to learn a lot more about it,” leading senior doctor on the project, Lars Østergaard, told DR.

Researchers will continue to study the reason why blood type O appears to be more protective against coronavirus, according to the report. Such knowledge could provide vital information in battling the disease.

“We don’t yet know the explanation, but we know from other infectious diseases that there may be a link between blood type and getting an infection,” Odense University Hospital professor Torben Barington, who led the study, told DR.

“It may also help to determine who should be vaccinated first if supplies of a vaccine are limited in the country,” he added.

Although some blood types appear to be more resistant, Barington stressed that anyone can be infected with coronavirus.

“The difference is so small that everyone can get coronavirus and therefore all of us should still follow health authorities’ advice and guidelines regardless of blood type,” he said.

READ ALSO: Denmark gives 120,000 influenza vaccinations in two weeks

Member comments

  1. I remem reading a while ago that it is people with O- who are relatively protected, but people with O+ less so.

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

COVID-19

IN NUMBERS: Has the Omicron Covid-19 wave peaked in Denmark?

The number of new Covid-19 infections fell on Saturday for the second day in a row, following a three-day plateau at the start of last week. Has the omicron wave peaked?

IN NUMBERS: Has the Omicron Covid-19 wave peaked in Denmark?
Graffiti in the Copenhagen hippy enclave of Christiania complaining of Omicron's impact on Christmas. Photo: Philip Davali/Scanpix

How many cases, hospitalisations and deaths are there in Denmark? 

Denmark registered 12,588 new cases in the 24 hours leading up to 2pm on Saturday, down from the 18,261 registered on in the day leading up to Friday at 2pm, which was itself a decline from the record 28,283 cases recorded on Wednesday. 

The cases were identified by a total of 174,517 PCR tests, bringing the positive percentage to 7.21 percent, down from the sky high rates of close to 12 percent seen in the first few days of January. 

The number of cases over the past seven days is lower than the week before in almost every municipality in Denmark, with only Vallensbæk, Aarhus, Holseterbro, Skanderborg, Hjørring, Vordingborg,  Ringkøbing, Kolding, Assens, Horsens, Thisted, and Langeland reporting rises. 

Hospitalisations have also started to fall, with some 730 patients being treated for Covid-10 on Saturday, down from 755 on Friday. On Tuesday, 794 were being treated for Covid-19 in Danish hospitals, the highest number since the peak of the 2020-21 winter wave.

The only marker which has not yet started to fall is the number of deaths, which tends to trail infections and hospitalisations. 

In the 24 hours leading up to 2pm on Saturday, Denmark registered 28 deaths with Covid-19, the highest daily number recorded since 20 January 2021, when 29 people died with Covid-19 (although Denmark’s deadliest day was the 19 January 2021, when 39 people died). 

How does Denmark compare to other countries in Europe? 

Over the last seven days, Denmark has had the highest Covid-19 case rate of any country in Europe bar Ireland. The number of new infections in the country has climbed steadily since the start of December, apart from a brief fall over Christmas. 

So does this mean the omicron wave has peaked? 

Maybe, although experts are not sure. 

“Of course, you can hope for that, but I’m not sure that is the case,” said Christian Wejse, head of the Department for Infectious Diseases at Aarhus University Hospital. “I think it is too early to conclude that the epidemic has peaked.”

He said that patients with the Omicron variant were being discharged more rapidly on average than had been the case with those who had the more dangerous Delta variant. 

“Many admissions are relatively short-lived, thankfully. This is because many do not become that il, and are largely hospitalized because they are suffering with something else. And if they are stable and do not need oxygen, then they are quickly discharged again.” 

Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said during a visit to an event held by the Social Liberal party that the latest numbers made her even more optimistic about the coming month. 

“We have lower infection numbers and the number of hospitalisations is also plateauing,” she said. “I think we’re going to get through this winter pretty well, even if it will be a difficult time for a lot of people, and we are beginning to see the spring ahead of us, so I’m actually very optimistic.” 

She said that she had been encouraged by the fact that Omicron was a “visibly less dangerous variant if it is not allowed to explode.” 

SHOW COMMENTS